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Chinese materials & meanings

Cinnabar

A closer look at cinnabar’s distinctive red colour, material history and place in Chinese decorative culture.

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Cinnabar
Theme Material and colour
Recognised by A deep red appearance
Context Jewellery and decorative arts

The story

History,making and meaning

Cinnabar is a widely used mineral pigment in ancient times, primarily composed of lead oxide (Pb3O4). It holds a long history and significant symbolic meaning in Chinese traditional culture.

Background and Symbolic Meaning

1. Rituals and Ceremonies: Cinnabar was extensively used in religious rituals and ceremonies to draw symbols, seal stamps, or apply on statues and offerings, symbolizing sacredness and purity.

2. Warding Off Evil: Due to its bright red color, cinnabar is believed to have the power to ward off evil spirits, protecting people from disasters and misfortunes.

3. Health and Longevity: Cinnabar has also been used in traditional Chinese medicine, believed to have effects in expelling cold, dampness, and strengthening the body, contributing to health and longevity.

4. Aesthetic and Cultural Significance: The red color of cinnabar is often used in arts and literature to symbolize love, passion, and vitality, reflecting the importance and application of color symbolism in Chinese culture.

Throughout history, cinnabar has not only served as an important pigment and medicinal herb but also an integral part of Chinese traditional culture, carrying rich religious, health, and aesthetic meanings.

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